In 1950, it had moved up to first with Tokyo second and London third. In 1900, New York City was the world’s second largest city (London was the largest). When did London become the largest city in the world? London’s great expansion in the 19th Century was driven by housing growth to accommodate the rapidly expanding population of the city. Why did London grow to the largest city in the 19th century? London’s population is on course to increase from its current nine million people to close to 11 million in 2050 or even more, according to new projections compiled by the Greater London Authority’s City Intelligence unit. It’s also known for its interesting history in regards to royalty, politics, arts, science, and architecture. What is London known for globally?Īpart from Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, London is famous for its status as one of the world’s greatest cosmopolitan cities, with an incredible array of museums, shops, and restaurants.

The city is a metropolitan and therefore it has a mixture of different cultures. The city of London is considered a global city because of many reasons. This means that natural population change (births minus deaths) is consistently a much greater contributor to population growth in London than migration. What is the biggest cause of population increase in London?Įach year, the number of births in London significantly outweighs the number of deaths. The 18th century was a period of rapid growth for London, reflecting an increasing national population, the early stirrings of the Industrial Revolution, and London’s role at the centre of the evolving British Empire. Centres of new ideas and innovation in business, economics, culture and politics. Major manufacturing centres with port and container facilities. Domination of the trade and economy of a large surrounding area. The existence of financial headquarters, a stock exchange and major financial institutions. A big negative event happened in 1666 as a fire burnt down the biggest part of London. In mid seventeenth century the city grew to 500’000 inhabitants. The city grew really fast because the port of London became one of the most important for the distribution of goods. 20 What causes the rapid growth of cities? Why has London grown so rapidly?

Why is london considered a global city